{"id":8170,"date":"2021-02-17T14:45:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-17T14:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/40.117.174.162\/?p=8170"},"modified":"2024-11-21T14:46:05","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T14:46:05","slug":"presentacion-de-informe-costa-rica-caracterizacion-y-analisis-de-las-politicas-en-materia-de-migracion-internacional-y-refugiados","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trust-oea.org\/en\/presentacion-de-informe-costa-rica-caracterizacion-y-analisis-de-las-politicas-en-materia-de-migracion-internacional-y-refugiados\/","title":{"rendered":"Presentation of the Costa Rica Report: characterization and analysis of policies regarding international migration and refugees"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2021\/02\/17<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Washington, D.C. \u2013 Ayer 16 de febrero, Milagro Mart\u00ednez, Representante permanente de la Organizaci\u00f3n de Estados Americanos (OEA) en Costa Rica, entreg\u00f3&nbsp;al Canciller Rodolfo Solano&nbsp;el informe&nbsp;titulado \u201cFortaleciendo las capacidades del gobierno de Costa Rica y de las comunidades de acogida para recepci\u00f3n e integraci\u00f3n de migrantes y refugiados nicarag\u00fcenses\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En este marco, la Secretaria General de la OEA, a trav\u00e9s del Departamento de Inclusi\u00f3n Social de la Secretar\u00eda de&nbsp;Acceso a Derechos y Equidad, prepar\u00f3 un informe que&nbsp;sistematiza las recomendaciones hechas por instituciones gubernamentales, organizaciones de la sociedad civil, academia, organismos internacionales al estado de Costa Rica en materia de migraci\u00f3n y protecci\u00f3n internacional de refugiados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cS\u00f3lo mediante el di\u00e1logo y la cooperaci\u00f3n podemos hacer un abordaje hol\u00edstico e integral, pero a la vez diligente y estrat\u00e9gico para seguir buscando las soluciones concretas para los desaf\u00edos del presente y del futuro,\u201d explicaba el Canciller Rodolfo Solano, \u201cel informe es una importante herramienta para fortalecer los esfuerzos nacionales para mejorar la atenci\u00f3n de esta poblaci\u00f3n.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Costa Rica, hist\u00f3ricamente ha sido el principal pa\u00eds de tr\u00e1nsito y destino para personas provenientes de otros pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe&nbsp;absorbiendo un 90% de los migrantes regionales. Desde que inici\u00f3&nbsp;la crisis socio-pol\u00edtica de Nicaragua en abril de 2018, Costa Rica ha experimentado el aumento sostenido en las solicitudes de refugio por parte de nicarag\u00fcenses que se suman a los solicitantes de otros pa\u00edses como Venezuela y Cuba. La crisis provocada&nbsp;por la pandemia del COVID-19, ha profundizado estos retos y es imperativo que se aborden efectivamente ya que los migrantes se encuentran en una situaci\u00f3n de vulnerabilidad y muchas veces son v\u00edctimas de agresi\u00f3n y formas de intolerancia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En noviembre de 2020, Costa Rica anunci\u00f3 la adopci\u00f3n de la creaci\u00f3n de la Categor\u00eda Especial de Protecci\u00f3n Temporal Complementaria, la cual otorga a los refugiados especialmente de Nicaragua, Venezuela y Cuba, la posibilidad de permanecer legalmente en el pa\u00eds y trabajar. Betilde Mu\u00f1oz-Pogossian, Directora del Departamento de Inclusi\u00f3n Social de la OEA reconoci\u00f3 que \u201cno es s\u00f3lo por lo que significa en t\u00e9rminos de optimizar medidas en la materia, ampliar la regularizaci\u00f3n y la protecci\u00f3n internacional, sino por lo que significar\u00e1 para las personas beneficiarias y para otros pa\u00edses que podr\u00e1n mirar a Costa Rica como modelo en gesti\u00f3n migratoria con enfoque de Derechos Humanos.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As\u00ed mismo, Betilde Mu\u00f1oz-Pogossian,&nbsp;agradeci\u00f3 por el trabajo conjunto del gobierno de Costa Rica, la Agencia Espa\u00f1ola de Cooperaci\u00f3n Internacional para el Desarrollo, a la Rep\u00fablica de Corea y&nbsp;<strong>reconoci\u00f3 a The Trust for the Americas como socio en la implementaci\u00f3n del trabajo a nivel de terreno, por contar&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>con un amplio historial en Centroam\u00e9rica, beneficiando a m\u00e1s de 150,000 miembros de comunidades vulnerables.&nbsp;<\/strong>Mu\u00f1oz-Pogossian&nbsp;a\u00f1adi\u00f3: \u201cConfiamos poder contribuir con&nbsp;la integraci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica de estas personas a nivel local y nacional, as\u00ed como ampliar los beneficios y fortalezas que traen a sus comunidades de acogida\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recientemente el trabajo de The Trust for The Americas se ha enfocado en el fortalecimiento de capacidades para la generaci\u00f3n de gobiernos abiertos, y en la creaci\u00f3n de centros tecnol\u00f3gicos comunitarios, de los cuales 6 se encuentran en Costa Rica (ubicados en San Jos\u00e9, Alajuela y Cartago), a trav\u00e9s de los cuales se brinda gratuitamente formaci\u00f3n en tecnolog\u00eda, preparaci\u00f3n para el mundo laboral, y empoderamiento en Derechos, entre otros. Dichos centros se desempe\u00f1an como espacios de inclusi\u00f3n, aprendizaje y cultura, y servir\u00e1n como base para facilitar actividades encaminadas a la integraci\u00f3n socioecon\u00f3mica de la poblaci\u00f3n de migrantes y refugiados nicarag\u00fcenses que radican actualmente en Costa Rica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>About The Trust for the Americas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Trust&nbsp;for the Americas es una entidad sin fines de lucro afiliada a la Organizaci\u00f3n de los Estados Americanos (OEA). Establecida&nbsp;en 1997 para promover alianzas p\u00fablico-privadas, The Trust ha implementado proyectos en 24 pa\u00edses y ha trabajado con m\u00e1s de 1,000 organizaciones en la regi\u00f3n. Nuestras iniciativas buscan promover oportunidades educativas y econ\u00f3micas, as\u00ed como la responsabilidad y transparencia del gobierno.Nuestra alianza \u00fanica con la OEA nos permite tener acceso a los tomadores de decisiones dentro de la regi\u00f3n. Esta asociaci\u00f3n fundamental es la base a trav\u00e9s de la cual creamos redes s\u00f3lidas en todos los estados miembros y el sector privado. A trav\u00e9s del desarrollo&nbsp;de nuestra regi\u00f3n, The Trust contin\u00faa contribuyendo a superar&nbsp;los desaf\u00edos a trav\u00e9s de alianzas estrat\u00e9gicas que promueven la cooperaci\u00f3n para resultados sostenibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>TheTrust for the Americas is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Visit:&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.trustfortheamericas.org\/\">www.trustfortheamericas.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Facebook:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TheTrustfortheAmericas\/\">The Trust for the Americas<\/a>&nbsp; Twitter:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Trust4Americas\">@Trust4Americas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img decoding=\"async\" height=\"15\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trustfortheamericas.org\/static\/webpage_app\/insumos\/projects\/icon-map-marker.svg\"> Costa Rica<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>February 17, 2021, Washington, D.C. \u2013 Yesterday, February 16, Milagro Mart\u00ednez, Permanent Representative of the Organization of American States (OAS) in Costa Rica, presented Foreign Minister Rodolfo Solano with a report titled \u201cStrengthening the Capacities of the Government of Costa Rica and Host Communities to Receive and Integrate Nicaraguan Migrants and Refugees.\u201d In this context, the OAS Secretary General, through the Department of Social Inclusion of the Secretariat for Access to Rights and Equity, prepared a report that compiles the recommendations made by government institutions, civil society organizations, academia, and international organizations to the Costa Rican government regarding migration and the international protection of refugees. \u201cOnly through dialogue and cooperation can we adopt a holistic and comprehensive\u2014yet at the same time diligent and strategic\u2014approach to continue seeking concrete solutions to the challenges of the present and the future,\u201d explained Foreign Minister Rodolfo Solano, \u201cThe report is an important tool for strengthening national efforts to improve the care provided to this population.\u201d Costa Rica has historically been the main transit and destination country for people from other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, absorbing 90% of regional migrants. Since the socio-political crisis in Nicaragua began in April 2018, Costa Rica has experienced a sustained increase in asylum requests from Nicaraguans, in addition to applicants from other countries such as Venezuela and Cuba. The crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated these challenges, and it is imperative that they be effectively addressed, as migrants find themselves in a vulnerable situation and are often victims of aggression and various forms of intolerance. In November 2020, Costa Rica announced the creation of the Special Category of Complementary Temporary Protection, which grants refugees\u2014particularly those from Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Cuba\u2014the right to legally remain in the country and work. Betilde Mu\u00f1oz-Pogossian, Director of the OAS Department of Social Inclusion, acknowledged that \u201cit is not only significant in terms of optimizing measures in this area, expanding regularization and international protection, but also for what it will mean for the beneficiaries and for other countries that will be able to look to Costa Rica as a model for migration management with a human rights-based approach.\u201d Likewise, Betilde Mu\u00f1oz-Pogossian expressed gratitude for the joint efforts of the Costa Rican government, the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation, and the Republic of Korea, and recognized The Trust for the Americas as a partner in implementing the work on the ground, noting its extensive track record in Central America, where it has benefited more than 150,000 members of vulnerable communities.\u00a0Mu\u00f1oz-Pogossian added: \u201cWe are confident that we can contribute to the economic integration of these individuals at the local and national levels, as well as expand the benefits and strengths they bring to their host communities.\u201d Recently, the work of The Trust for the Americas has focused on capacity building to foster open government, and on creating community technology centers\u2014six of which are in Costa Rica (located in San Jos\u00e9, Alajuela, and Cartago)\u2014through which free training in technology, job readiness, and rights empowerment, among other things, is provided. These centers serve as spaces for inclusion, learning, and culture, and will serve as a base for facilitating activities aimed at the socioeconomic integration of the Nicaraguan migrant and refugee population currently residing in Costa Rica. *** About The Trust for the Americas: The Trust for the Americas is a nonprofit organization affiliated with the Organization of American States (OAS). Established in 1997 to promote public-private partnerships, The Trust has implemented projects in 24 countries and has worked with more than 1,000 organizations in the region. Our initiatives seek to promote educational and economic opportunities, as well as government accountability and transparency. Our unique partnership with the OAS gives us access to decision-makers throughout the region. This vital partnership is the foundation through which we build strong networks across all member states and the private sector. Through the development of our region, The Trust continues to help overcome challenges through strategic partnerships that promote cooperation for sustainable results. The Trust for the Americas is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.    Visit: www.trustfortheamericas.org Facebook: The Trust for the Americas  Twitter:   @Trust4Americas Costa Rica<\/p>","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":8171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[145],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-press-releases"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trust-oea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trust-oea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trust-oea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trust-oea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trust-oea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8170"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/trust-oea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8172,"href":"https:\/\/trust-oea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8170\/revisions\/8172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trust-oea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trust-oea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trust-oea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trust-oea.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8170"}],"curies":[{"name":"well played","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}